Colwell RR, Huq A. Environmental reservoir of Vibrio cholerae. The causative agent of cholera. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1994;740:44–54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ali M, Lopez AA, You YA, Kim YE, Sah B, Maskery B, Clemens J. The global burden of cholera. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90:209–218A.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ali M, Nelson AR, Lopez AL, Sack DA. Updated global burden of cholera in endemic countries. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015;9(6):e0003832.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sharma NC, Mandal PK, Dhillon R, Jain M. Changing profile of Vibrio cholerae O1, O139 in Delhi and its periphery (2003–2005). Indian J Med Res. 2007;125:633–40.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Imported cholera associated with a newly described toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 strain—California, 1993. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993;42(26):501–3.
Google Scholar
Gil AI, Louis VR, Rivera IN, Lipp E, Huq A, Lanata CF, et al. Occurrence and distributionof Vibrio cholerae in the coastal environment of Peru. Environ Microbiol. 2004;6(7):699–706.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaper J, Lockman H, Colwell RR, Joseph SW. Ecology, serology, and enterotoxin production of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979;37:91–103.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ramamurthy T, Garg S, Sharma R, Bhattacharya SK, Nair GB, Shimada T, et al. Emergence of a novel strain of Vibrio cholerae with epidemic potential in southern and eastern India. Lancet. 1993;341:703–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goel AK, Jiang SC. Association of heavy rainfall on genotypic diversity in V. cholerae Isolates from an outbreak in India. Int J Microbiol. 2011;2011:230597. doi:10.1155/2011/230597.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Koelle K, Pascual M, Yunus M. Pathogen adaptation to seasonal forcing and climate change. Proc Biol Sci. 2005;272(1566):971–7.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lü H, Yuan Y, Sun N, Bi Z, Guan B, Shao K, Wang T, Bi Z. Characterization of Vibrio cholerae isolates from 1976 to 2013 in Shandong Province China. Braz J Microbiol. 2017;48(1):173–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sedas VT. Influence of environmental factors on the presence of Vibrio cholerae in the marine environment: a climate link. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2007;1(3):224–41.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mondal M, Chatterjee NS. Role of Vibrio cholerae exochitinase ChiA2 in horizontal gene transfer. Can J Microbiol. 2016;62(3):201–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koelle K. The impact of climate on the disease dynamics of Cholera. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009;15 (Suupl I):29–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Escobar L, Ryan SJ, Stewart-Ibarra AM, Finkelstein JL, King CA, Qiao H, et al. A global map of suitability for coastal Vibrio cholerae under current and future climate conditions. Acta Trop. 2015;149:202–11.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rashed SM, Iqbal A, Mannan SB, Islam T, Rashid MU, Johura FT, et al. Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor and O139 Bengal strains carrying ctxB (ET). Bangladesh. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013;19(10):1713–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoqe CW, Bodhidatta L, Echeverria P, Deesuwan M, Kitporka P. Epidemiologic study of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 in Thailand: at the advancing edge of the eighth pandemic. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143(3):263–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Mutreja A, Kim DW, Thomson NR, Connor TR, Lee JH, Kariuki S, et al. Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic. Nature. 2011;477(7365):462–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Harris JB, Larocque RC, Charles RC, Mazumder RN, Khan AI, Bardhan PK. Cholera’s western front. Lancet. 2010;376(9757):1961–5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reyburn R, Deen JL, Grais RF, Bhattacharya SK, Sur D, Lopez AL, et al. The case for reactive mass oral cholera vaccinations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2011;5(1):e952.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological record, Cholera 2014. http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9040.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 10 May 2016.
Swerdlow DL, Ries AA. Vibrio cholerae non-O1—the eighth pandemic? Lancet. 1993;342:382–3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nair GB, Faruque SM, Bhuiyan NA, Kamruzzaman M, Siddique AK, Sack DA. New variants of Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype El Tor with attributes of the classical biotype from hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(9):3296–9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chunara R, Andrews JR, Brownstein JS. Social and news media enable estimation of epidemiological patterns early in the 2010 Haitian cholera outbreak. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;86(1):39–45.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chin C, Sorenson J, Harris JB, Robins WP, Charles RC, Jean-Charles RR, et al. The origin of the Haitian cholera outbreak strain. N Eng J Med. 2011;364:33–42.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Enserink M. Haiti’s cholera outbreak, Cholera linked to UN forces, but questions remain. Science. 2011;332:776–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jutla A, Whitcombe E, Hasan N, Haley B, Akanda A, Huq A, et al. Environmental factors influencing epidemic cholera. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(3):597–607.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). http://sswww.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm. Accessed 5 Feb 2015.
Lipp EK, Huq A, Colwell RR. Effects of global climate on infectious disease: the cholera model. Clin Microbial Rev. 2002;15:757–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Albert MJ, Siddique AK, Islam MS, Faruque AS, Ansaruzzaman M, Faruque SM, et al. Large outbreak of clinical cholera due to Vibrio cholerae non-O1 in Bangladesh. Lancet. 1993;341:704.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Faruque SM, Ahmed KM, Abdul ARA, Qadri F, Siddique AK, Albert MJ. Emergence of a new clone of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 biotype ElTor displacing V. cholerae O139 Bengal in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:624–30.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Garza DR, Thompson CC, Loureiro EC, Dutilh BE, Inada DT, Junior EC, et al. Genome-wide study of the defective sucrose fermenter strain of Vibrio cholerae from the Latin American cholera epidemic. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(5):e37283.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Faruque SM, Alim ARMA, Rahman MM, Siddique AK, Sack RB, Albert MJ. Clonal relationships among classical Vibrio cholerae O1 strains isolated between 1961 and 1992 in Bangladesh. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31:2513–6.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Faruque SM, Roy SK, Alim ARMA, Siddique AK, Albert MJ. Molecular epidemiology of toxigenic V. cholerae in Bangladesh studied by numerical analysis of rRNA gene restriction patterns. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2833–8.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mukhopadhyay AK, Basu A, Garg P, Bag PK, Ghosh A, Bhattacharya SK, et al. Molecular epidemiology of reemergent Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal in India. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36:2149–52.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Faruque SM, Ahmed KM, Siddique AK, Zaman K, Alim ARMA, Albert MJ. Molecular analysis of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal isolated in Bangladesh between 1993 and 1996: evidence for the emergence of a new clone of the Bengal vibrios. J Clin Microbiol. 1997;35:2299–306.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Siddique AK, Cash R. Cholera outbreaks in the classical biotype era. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014;379:1–16.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Faruque SM, Asadulghani, Alim AR, Albert MJ, Islam KM, Mekalanos JJ. Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Infect immun. 1998;66(8):3752–7.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Faruque SM, Asadulghani, Rahman MM, Waldor MK, Sack DA. Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin. Infect immun. 2000;68(8):4795–801.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ghosha C, Nandya RK, Dasguptaa SK, Nairb GB, Hallc RH, Ghosea AC. A search for cholera toxin (CT), toxin co regulated pilus (TCP), the regulatory element ToxR and other virulence factors innon-O1/non-O139 Vibrio cholerae. Microb Pathog. 1997;22:199–208.
Article
Google Scholar
Kirschner AK, Schlesinger J, Farnleitner AH, Hornek R, Süss B, Golda B, et al. Rapid growth of planktonic Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 strains in a large alkaline lake in Austria: dependence on temperature and dissolved organic carbon quality. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74(7):2004–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Montilla R, Chowdhury MA, Huq A, Xu B, Colwell RR. Serogroup conversion of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 to Vibrio cholerae O1: effect of growth state of cells, temperature, and salinity. Can J Microbial. 1996;42:87–93.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Islam MS, Sharker MAY, Rheman S, Hossain S, Mahmud ZH, Islam MS, et al. Effects of local climate variability on transmission dynamics of cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009;103:1165–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Islam MS, Islam MS, Mahmud ZH, Cairncross S, Clemens JD, Collins AE. Role of phytoplankton in maintaining endemicity and seasonality of cholera in Bangladesh. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2015;109:572–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sheen JP. Chitin. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/chitin.aspx. Accessed 7 Apr 2016.
Metzger LC, Blokesch M. Regulation of competence-mediated horizontal gene transfer in the natural habitat of Vibrio cholera. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2016;30:1–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pascual M, Chaves LF, Cash B, Rod X, Yunus M. Predicting endemic cholera: the role of climate variability and disease dynamics. Clim Res. 2008;36:131–40.
Article
Google Scholar
Ramamurthy T, Sharma NC. Cholera outbreaks in India. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014;379:49–85.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhunia R, Ramakrishnan R, Hutin Y, Gupte MD. Cholera outbreak secondary to contaminated pipe water in an urban area, West Bengal, India, 2006. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2009;28:62–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mukherjee R, Halder D, Saha S, Shyamali R, Subhranshu C, Ramakrishnan R, et al. Five pond-centred outbreaks of cholera in villages of West Bengal, India: evidence for focused interventions. J Health Popul Nutr. 2011;29:421–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shah HD, Shah VP, Desai AN. An epidemic outbreak of Vibrio cholerae El Tor O1 serotype Ogawa biotype in a Lalpur town, Jamnagar, India. J Postgrad Med. 2012;58:14–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mengel MA, Delrieu I, Heyerdahl L, Gessner BD. Cholera outbreaks in Africa. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2014;379:117–44.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sinclair D, Abba K, Zaman K, Qadri F, Graves PM. Oral vaccines for preventing cholera. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;3:CD008603.
Google Scholar
Kabir S. Critical analysis of compositions and protective efficacies of oral killed cholera vaccines. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2014;21(9):1195–205.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Qadri F, Wierzba TF, Ali M, Chowdhury F, Khan AI, Saha A, et al. Efficacy of a single-dose, inactivated oral cholera vaccine in Bangladesh. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(18):1723–32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abubakar A, Azman AS, Rumunu J, Ciglenecki I, Helderman T, West H, et al. The first use of the global oral cholera vaccine emergency stockpile: lessons from South Sudan. PLoS Med. 2015;12(11):e1001901.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pastor M, Pedraz JL, Esquisabel A. The state-of-the-art of approved and under-development cholera vaccines. Vaccine. 2013;31(38):4069–78.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate change 2014 synthesis report summary for policy makers.http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/syr/AR5_SYR_FINAL_SPM.pdf. Accessed 25 Jan 2016.
McMichael AJ, Lindgren E. Climate change and health. J Intern Med. 2011;270:401–13.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evengard B, Sauerborn R. Climate change influences infectious diseases both in the Arctic and the tropics: joining the dots. Glob Health Action. 2009;11:2. doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2106.
Google Scholar