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Table 3 Main results of antibiotic susceptibility testing of clinical Nocardia isolates, derived from large-scale studies published beteen 2014 and 2023

From: Clinical characteristics and drug resistance of Nocardia in Henan, China, 2017–2023

% of susceptible isolates

 

First author, year

AST method

Break-points

N of isolates

Amikacin

AUG

Ceftriaxone

Ciprofloxacin

Imipenem

Linezolid

Minocycline

Moxifloxacin

TMP-

Tobramycin

SMX

 

All Nocardia isolates

 This study

BMD

CLSI

71

98.6

32.4

53.5

33.8

45.1

100

66.2

46.5

100

70.4

 Hao Wang, 2022 [7]

BMD

CLSI

441

99.3

39.5

40.6

33.6

43.3

100

43.5

57.1

99.1

56.5

 Hamdi, 2020 [8]

BMD

CLSI

2091

94

44

36

16

73

100

30

30

98

52

 Schlaberg, 2014 [9]

BMD

CLSI

1299b

95

37

56

17

49

100

22

40(n = 642)

98

55

 Jing Yang, 2023 [10]

BMD

CLSI

130

100

35.4

48.5

17.7

43.9

100

63.9

48.5

97.7

74.6

N.farcinica (N.farcinicaa)

S

S

R

S

V

S

V

N/A

S

R

 This study

BMD

CLSI

19

100

52.6

5.3

78.9

26.3

100

36.8

84.2

100

5.3

 Hao Wang, 2022 [7]

BMD

CLSI

176

100

61.9

8.5

68.8

39.8

100

26.1

90.3

97.7

14.2

 Hamdi, 2020 [8]

BMD

CLSI

319

100

96

3

49

83

100

7

76

99

1

 Schlaberg, 2014 [9]

BMD

CLSI

204b

100

76

3

43

33

100

5

79(n = 99)

99

0

 Jing Yang, 2023 [10]

BMD

CLSI

27

100

66.7

7.4

59.3

29.7

100

29.6

92.6

92.6

14.8

N.abscessus (N.abscessus complexa)

S

S

S

R

V

S

V

N/A

S

V

 This study

BMD

CLSI

16

100

43.8

93.8

18.8

50

100

93.8

25

100

100

 Hao Wang,2022 [7]

BMD

CLSI

54

100

48.1

90.7

18.5

46.3

100

79.6

29.6

100

87

 Hamdi, 2020 [8]

BMD

CLSI

205

100

61

93

3

64

100

93

13

100

100

 Schlaberg, 2014 [9]

BMD

CLSI

110b

100

78

98

0

31

100

85

8(n = 39)

100

100

 Jing Yang, 2023 [10]

BMD

CLSI

20

100

55

95

10

55

100

85

10

100

90

N.cyriacigeorgica (N.cyriacigeorgicaa)

S

R

S

R

S

S

V

N/A

S

S

 This study

BMD

CLSI

13

100

0

76.9

0

61.5

100

61.5

7.7

100

100

 Hao Wang, 2022 [7]

BMD

CLSI

126

100

6.3

66.7

2.4

58.7

100

42.9

18.3

100

96

 Hamdi, 2020 [8]

BMD

CLSI

352

99

8

64

0

99

100

14

1

100

99

 Schlaberg, 2014 [9]

BMD

CLSI

264b

100

3

88

0

43

100

6

4(n = 128)

100

99

 Jing Yang, 2023 [10]

BMD

CLSI

49

100

6.1

67.3

0

61.2

100

63.3

22.4

100

100

N.otitidiscaviarum (N.otitidiscaviaruma)

S

R

R

S

R

S

V

N/A

S

V

 This study

BMD

CLSI

5

100

0

0

20

0

100

80

60

100

100

 Hao Wang, 2022 [7]

BMD

CLSI

26

100

11.5

3.8

7.7

3.8

100

61.5

46.2

100

57.7

 Hamdi, 2020 [8]

BMD

CLSI

30

100

0

0

0

3

100

60

23

87

53

 Schlaberg, 2014 [9]

BMD

CLSI

29b

100

0

0

7

7

100

45

35 (n = 17)

100

62

 Jing Yang, 2023 [10]

BMD

CLSI

14

100

7.1

7.1

7.2

0

100

61.5

57.1

100

78.6

N.wallacei (N.transvalensis complexa)

R

V

S

S

V

S

V

N/A

S

R

 This study

BMD

CLSI

3

100

66.7

66.7

66.7

33.3

100

33.3

100

100

33.3

 Hao Wang, 2022 [7]

BMD

CLSI

11

72.7

63.6

63.6

72.7

36.4

100

27.3

90.9

100

9.1

 Hamdi, 2020 [8]

BMD

CLSI

121

26

89

64

49

9

100

31

72

88

0

 Schlaberg, 2014 [9]

BMD

CLSI

83

28

47

63

84

6

100

15

100

81

4

 Jing Yang, 2023 [10]

BMD

CLSI

3

100

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

100

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

  1. AST antimicrobial susceptibility testing, BMD broth microdilution, CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, N number, N/A not available
  2. aExpected antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the most com monly isolated Nocardia species or species complexes provided by CLSI standard M62 [11]; the expected pattern “R/S/V” represents resistant/susceptible/variable
  3. bExcept for moxifloxacin