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Table 2 Uni- and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis of predictors of MRSA carriage in diabetic individuals

From: Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among insulin-dependent diabetic individuals in Brazil

Factor

MRSA (n = 15)

Negative (n = 287)

Univariate analysis

Logistic regression (multivariate)

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

Male gender

11 (73.3)

129 (43.3)

3.58 (1.11–11.51)

0.02

3.64 (1.12–11.78)

0.03

Age (median, quartiles)

58 (46–73)

63 (54–71)

–

0.27

  

Time since diagnosis, years (median, quartiles)

13 (10–19)

15 (9–24)

–

0.56

  

Use of insulin, years (median, quartiles)

8 (3–15)

7 (3–12)

–

0.94

  

Diabetes type 2

11 (73.3)

251 (84.5)

0.50 (0.15–1.65)

0.27

  

Heart disease

3 (20.0)

74 (25.8)

0.72 (0.20–2.62)

0.77

  

Lung disease

0

33 (11.5)

–

0.39

  

Kidney disease

4 (26.7)

78 (27.2)

0.97 (0.30–3.15)

1.00

  

Liver disease

1 (6.7)

26 (9.1)

0.72 (0.09–5.67)

1.00

  

CNS disease

1 (6.7)

49 (17.1)

0.35 (0.04–2.70)

0.48

  

Cancer

2 (13.3)

37 (12.7)

1.06 (0.30–4.87)

1.00

  

Trauma

0

31 (10.8)

–

0.38

  

Tattoo

1 (6.7)

15 (5.2)

1.29 (0.16–10.52)

0.57

  

lower-extremity ulcers

3 (20.0)

28 (9.8)

2.31 (0.61–8.69)

0.19

  

Amputation

1 (6.7)

9 (3.1)

2.21 (0.26–18.65)

0.40

  

Charlson comorbidity

index ≥ 1

3 (2–4)

3 (2–4)

–

0.41

  

Hospitalization in the last year

2 (13.3)

46 (16.0)

0.81 (0.18–3.69)

1.00

  

Surgery in the last year

3 (20.0)

29 (10.1)

2.22 (0.59–8.34)

0.20

  

Antimicrobial use in the last year

4 (26.7)

74 (25.9)

1.04 (0.32–3.37)

1.00

  
  1. All values are reported as number (%) unless otherwise specified. Significant associations are indicated in italic
  2. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, CNS central nervous system