Nasal decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus and the risk of surgical site infection after surgery: a meta-analysis

Tang, Jia; Hui, Jiangjin; Ma, Jing; Mingquan, Chen

doi:10.1186/s12941-020-00376-w

Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials

Table 1 Characteristics of the included studies

From: Nasal decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus and the risk of surgical site infection after surgery: a meta-analysis

	First author	Year	Country	Design	Types of surgery	Number	Age	Intervention
1	Akira	2006	Japan	RCT	Endoscopic gastrostomy	48	73–74	Mupirocin, arbekacin, and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim vs untreated
2	Xavier	2018	Germany	RCT	Lung cancer surgery	450	49–9	Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) vs placebo
3	Laura	2014	American	RCT	Lung cancer surgery	365	55.5–77.9	Chlorhexidine vs untreated
4	Guy	2016	Israel	RCT	Cesarean section	568	26.8–37.4	Mupirocin vs control
5	Albertine	1998	Netherlands	RCT	Orthopedics	100	18 vs 10	Mupirocin vs control
6	Michael	2014	American	RCT	Arthroplasty or spine fusion	1697	19.1–93.2	Mupirocin vs iodine
7	Nalini	2008	American	RCT	Joint arthroplasty	1377	NA	Mupirocin vs TJA
8	Helena	2018	Australia	RCT	Dermatological closures	142	55.2–77.4	Cephalexin vs placebo
9	Saleh	2016	Sweden	RCT	Dermatological closures	40	45-92	PHMB-based solution vs sterile water
10	Shuman	2012	American	RCT	Head and neck surgery	84	57.5–58.14	Topical antimicrobial decolonization vs standard prophylaxis alone
11	Talesh	2017	Iran	RCT	Head and neck surgery	44	19.7–45.3	Mupirocin vs untreated
12	Yee	2013	Australia.	RCT	Mohs micrographic surgery	738	64–67	Mupirocin vs untreated
13	Berg	2004	American	RCT	Cardiac surgery	296	54.4–72.2	Clarithromycin vs placebo
14	Konvalinka	2006	Canada	RCT	Cardiac surgery	257	51.7–73.3	Mupirocin vs placebo
15	Zibari	1997	American	RCT	Thrombectomized grafts surgery	408	17–81	Vancomycin vs not vancomycin
16	Andenaes	1996	Norway	RCT	Orthopedics	339	24	Azithromycin vs placebo
17	Bode	2016	Netherlands	RCT	Cardiac surgery	793	NA	Mupirocin vs placebo
18	Kalmeijer	2002	Netherlands	RCT	Orthopedics	614	48.1–77.3	Mupirocin vs placebo
19	Kluytmans	1998	Netherlands	RCT	Lung cancer surgery	816	NA	Chlorhexidine vs placebo
20	Smith	2019	Australia	RCT	Mohs micrographic surgery	1350	51–81	Mupirocin vs untreated

Back to article page

ISSN: 1476-0711

Contact us

Submission enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com