Table 4 Pregnancy and clinical related factors against significant bacteriuria and MDR bacteria among pregnant women
Variables | Significant bacteriuria | MDR bacteria | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Total | p- value | Yes | No | Total | p- value | |
Gestation period | ||||||||
< 3 months | 6 (10.9%) | 49 (89.1%) | 55 | 0.219 | 3 (50%) | 3 (50%) | 6 | 0.808 |
3–6 months | 24 (20.2%) | 95 (79.8%) | 119 | 15 (62.5%) | 9 (37.5%) | 24 | ||
> 6 months | 30 (15.8%) | 160 (84.2%) | 190 | 18 (60%) | 12 (40%) | 30 | ||
Don’t know | 1 (5%) | 19 (95%) | 20 | 1 (100%) | 0 | 1 | ||
No of Pregnancy | ||||||||
Prim-gravida | 29 (18.1%) | 131 (81.9%) | 160 | 0.383 | 21 (72.4%) | 8 (27.6%) | 29 | 0.127 |
Multi-gravida | 32 (14.3%) | 192 (85.7%) | 224 | 16 (50%) | 16 (50%) | 32 | ||
No of times giving birth | ||||||||
Nulliparous | 31 (17.6%) | 145 (82.4%) | 176 | 0.501 | 21 (67.7%) | 10 (32.3%) | 31 | 0.492 |
Primiparous | 12 (12.2%) | 86 (87.8%) | 98 | 6 (50%) | 6 (50%) | 12 | ||
Multiparous | 18 (16.4%) | 92 (83.6%) | 110 | 10 (55.6%) | 8 (44.4%) | 18 | ||
Hospitalization | ||||||||
Yes | 15 (57.7%) | 11 (42.3%) | 26 | < 0.001 | 10 (66.67%) | 5 (33.3%) | 15 | 0.807 |
No | 46 (12.8%) | 312 (87.2%) | 358 | 27 (58.7%) | 19 (41.3%) | 46 | ||
History of UTI | ||||||||
Yes | 27 (43.5%) | 35 (56.5%) | 62 | < 0.001 | 20 (74.07%) | 7 (25.93%) | 27 | 0.099 |
No | 34 (10.6%) | 288 (89.4%) | 322 | 17 (50%) | 17 (50%) | 34 | ||
Antibiotic therapy | ||||||||
Yes | 27 (30.7%) | 61 (69.3%) | 88 | < 0.001 | 22 (81.5%) | 5 (18.5%) | 27 | 0.007 |
No | 34 (11.5%) | 262 (88.5%) | 296 | 15 (44.12%) | 19 (55.88%) | 34 | ||
HIV | ||||||||
Yes | 4 (30.8%) | 9 (69.2%) | 13 | 0.135 | 3 (75%) | 1 (25%) | 4 | 1 |
No | 57 (15.4%) | 314 (84.6%) | 371 | 34 (59.65%) | 23 (40.35%) | 57 | ||
Participant status for UTI | ||||||||
Symptomatic | 38 (31.1%) | 84 (68.9%) | 122 | < 0.001 | 25 (65.8%) | 13 (34.2%) | 38 | 0.433 |
Asymptomatic | 23 (8.8%) | 239 (91.2%) | 262 | 12 (52.2%) | 11 (47.8%) | 23 | ||