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Table 3 Comparison of variables between survivor and patients with fatal outcome (28-day mortality) (N = 255)

From: Mortality predictors of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a prospective multicenter study

Variable

Fatal

Survivor

p value

(n = 39)

(n = 216)

Median (IQR) age (years)

62 (53, 70)

59 (44, 70)

0.184

Gender, n (%)

  

0.552

 Man

26 (66.7)

133 (61.6)

 

 Woman

13 (33.3)

83 (38.4)

 

Median (IQR) time to appropriate antibiotic after fever onset (hours)

6 (2, 30)

12 (2, 27)

0.437

Inappropriate empirical antibiotic

12 (30.8)

60 (27.8)

0.703

Comorbid condition, n (%)a

34 (87.2)

160 (74.1)

0.102

Charlson comorbidity index score, n (%)

  

0.013

 Low (0–1)

9 (23.1)

100 (46.3)

 

 Medium (2–4)

19 (48.7)

85 (39.4)

 

 High (≥5)

11 (28.2)

31 (14.3)

 

Methicillin-resistant S. aureus, n (%)

22 (56.4)

78 (36.1)

0.017

Intensive care unit stay, n (%)

28 (71.8)

79 (36.6)

<0.001

Exposure to antibiotics, n (%)b

24 (61.5)

77 (35.6)

0.002

  1. IQR interquartile range
  2. Significant p values are presented as italics (p < 0.05)
  3. aAt least one comorbid condition per patient
  4. bWithin the last month at least for 3 days