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Table 3 Cumulative fraction of response for various drug regimens against P. aeruginosa MICs collected from the Merck ICU Surveillance Study (ISS) Program, in four time intervals.

From: A pharmacodynamic analysis of resistance trends in pathogens from patients with infection in intensive care units in the United States between 1993 and 2004

Antimicrobial agent:

CFRa (%)

Time interval:

1993–1995b

1996–1998

1999–2001

2002–2004

p-value

Imipenem 500 mg q6h

81.6

81.9

79.5

78.5

<.0001

Imipenem 1 g q8h

81.9

82.0

79.8

78.7

<.0001

Ceftriaxone 1 g q24h

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.3

.6217

Ceftriaxone 2 g q24h

3.2

3.2

3.1

2.8

.2903

Cefepime 1 g q12h

-

69.9

68.3

67.2

.0035

Cefepime 2 g q12h

-

83.5

82.9

81.8

.0240

Cefepime 2 g q8h

-

92.2

92.7

91.2

.0842

Pip-Tazo 3.375 g q6h

-

75.9

74.0

73.3

.0024

Pip-Tazo 4.5 g q8h

-

70.8

69.0

68.4

.0095

Pip-Tazo 4.5 g q6h

-

79.6

77.5

76.7

.0004

  1. aCFRs were calculated at 40% f T>MIC for imipenem and 50% f T>MIC for the other compounds.
  2. bNo data for cefepime or pip-tazo was provided for 1993–1995.