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Table 2 Cumulative fraction of response for various drug regimens against MICs collected from the Merck ICU Surveillance Study (ISS) Program, in four time intervals.

From: A pharmacodynamic analysis of resistance trends in pathogens from patients with infection in intensive care units in the United States between 1993 and 2004

Antimicrobial agent:

CFRa (%)

Time interval:

1993–1995b

1996–1998

1999–2001

2002–2004

p-value

Imipenem 500 mg q6h

87.0

87.7

88.2

90.6

<.0001

Imipenem 1 g q8h

86.8

87.3

87.9

90.2

<.0001

Ceftriaxone 1 g q24h

32.5

30.9

32.3

31.5

.6128

Ceftriaxone 2 g q24h

51.6

49.2

51.2

50.0

.3726

Cefepime 1 g q12h

-

80.6

80.4

78.6

.0118

Cefepime 2 g q12h

-

86.8

87.5

84.8

.0027

Cefepime 2 g q8h

-

91.8

93.5

89.9

.0006

Pip-Tazo 3.375 g q6h

-

76.6

77.3

75.1

.0667

Pip-Tazo 4.5 g q8h

-

72.1

72.9

70.9

.1569

Pip-Tazo 4.5 g q6h

-

79.4

79.9

77.5

.0175

  1. aCFRs were calculated at 40% f T>MIC for imipenem and 50% f T>MIC for the other compounds.
  2. bNo data for cefepime or piperacillin-tazobactam (pip-tazo) was provided for 1993–1995.