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Table 4 Genotypic characterization of linezolid resistance mechanism(s) in LR-MRSA isolates (n = 8) as revealed by numerous point mutations in the target location

From: Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of linezolid resistance and the effect of antibiotic combinations on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates

Isolate Code

Linezolid resistance gene(s)

Linezolid (MICs; mg/L)

9A

cfr(B), vanA, mecA, icaA, domain V region of 23S rRNA mutations (A2338T and C2610G)

128

57A

vanA, mecA, icaA, L3 (rplC gene) mutations (Ser124Leu, Ile215Asn), and domain V region of 23S rRNA mutations (A2338T, and C2610G)

32

90A

cfr(B), vanA, L3 (rplC gene) mutations (Gly75Thr, Thr179Ala, Ile215Asn), and domain V region of 23S rRNA mutations (A2338T, C2610G, G2482T, C2493A, A2498C, T2504C, G2528C, T2531C, C2534A, C2548G, T2555C, G2576T, G2603T, G2604T, T2607C)

128

95A

vanA, mecA, icaA, L3 (rplC gene) mutations, (Ile215Asn), and domain V region of 23S rRNA mutations (C2610G, T2504C, G2528C, G2589T)

8

112A

vanA, mecA, icaA, L4 (rplD gene) mutations (Leu2Tyr, Phe3Ser, Glu4Lys), and domain V region of 23S rRNA mutations (A2338T)

64

117A

cfr(B), vanA, mecA, icaA, and L4 (rplD gene) mutations (Pro29Gln, Asn30Ile, Leu34Tyr)

128

126A

vanA, mecA, icaA, and L4 (rplD gene) mutations (Glu28Ser)

8

137A

vanA, L4 (rplD gene) mutations (Pro29Gln, Ser32Ala, Leu34Tyr), and domain V region of 23S rRNA mutations (A2338T, C2610G)

16