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Table 1 Demographics and clinical details of patients

From: Trends in carbapenem resistance in Pre-COVID and COVID times in a tertiary care hospital in North India

 

2019

2021

Sensitive (336)

Resistant (112)

Adjusted odds ratio [CI]

p-value

Sensitive (201)

Resistant (116)

Adjusted odds ratio[CI]

p-value

Patients Age ≥ 60(%)

146 (43.5)

67 (59.8)

1.64 [0.95, 2.82]

0.07

112 (55.7)

60 (52.2)

0.67 [0.39, 1.17]

0.16

Sex Male (%)

170 (50.5)

75 (66.9)

1.82 [1.05, 3.14]

0.03

110 (54.7)

71 (61.2)

0.99 [0.57, 1.72]

0.98

Nationality

International patients (%)

52 (15.4)

18 (16)

2.20 [1.08, 4.48]

0.03

12 (5.9)

9 (7.8)

1.71 [0.59, 4.97]

0.32

Location

IPD vs. OPD

108 (32.1)

25 (23)

2.86 [1.31, 6.23]

0.01

65 (32.3)

22 (19.1)

0.75 [0.35, 1.60]

0.36

ICU vs. OPD

31 (9.2)

69 (61)

24.38 [10.62, 55.98]

< 0.001

32 (15.9)

66 (57.3)

3.46 [1.64, 7.29]

< 0.001

Co-morbidities (%)

117 (34.8)

54 (48.2)

1.11 [0.64, 1.92]

0.72

96 (47.7)

76 (65.5)

2.88 [1.65, 5.02]

0.00002

Length of stay

Days 2–7

vs.

Day 0–1

102 (30.4)

34 (30.4)

0.676 [0.304, 1.501]

0.336

79 (39.3)

37 (32.2)

1.51 [0.7, 3.22]

0.29

Days > 7

vs.

Day 0–1

60 (17.9)

55 (49.1)

1.26 [0.563, 2.82]

0.574

39 (19.4)

59 (51.3)

2.62 [1.13, 6.08]

0.02

% Mortality

5.4

18

2.36 [1.11, 5.01]

0.03

5

26.1

3.08 [1.31, 7.26]

0.01