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Table 3 Comparison between the patients receiving antifungal therapy and without antifungal therapy

From: Epidemiology, species distribution, and outcome of nosocomial Candida spp. bloodstream infection in Shanghai: an 11-year retrospective analysis in a tertiary care hospital

 

Antifungal therapy(n = 299)

No antifungal treatment(n = 94)

P value

Age

56.47 ± 19.19

61.13 ± 17.81

0.038

Male

223(74.6)

69(73.4)

0.820

Underlying disease

Solid tumor

80(26.8)

38(40.4)

0.012

Hematologic malignancy

39(13.0)

9(9.6)

0.370

Diabetes mellitus

56(18.7)

21(22.3)

0.442

Chronic Cardiac disease

88(29.4)

36(38.3)

0.107

Chronic Pulmonary disease

44(14.7)

8(8.5)

0.121

Chronic renal failure

29(9.7)

13(13.8)

0.258

Skin barrier compromised

21(7.0)

5(5.3)

0.016

Prior surgical intervention (< 1 month)

182(60.9)

62(66.0)

0.375

Corticosteroid use

45(15.1)

9(9.6)

0.179

Prior antifungal agents use (< 6 month)

76(25.4)

12(12.8)

0.010

Severity of clinical feature

Fever (T > 38.2℃)

244(81.6)

65(69.1)

0.010

Parenteral nutrition

135(45.2)

45(47.9)

0.644

Mechanical ventilation

113(37.8)

34(36.2)

0.777

Renal replacement therapy

36(12.0)

13(13.8)

0.647

Central venous catheter

242(80.9)

74(78.7)

0.637

Severe neutropenia

36(12.0)

6(6.4)

0.338

APACHE II score

11.86 ± 5.91

11.72 ± 5.37

0.928

SOFA score

3.66 ± 3.56

4.22 ± 4.24

0.577