Role of Williamsia and Segniliparus in human infections with the approach taxonomy, cultivation, and identification methods

Table 1 Some of the phenotypic characterization of the Williamsia and Segniliparus spp.

Name of bacteria	Source isolation/year	Utilization of
Name of bacteria	Source isolation/year	Adonitol	d-Mannitol	d-Mannose	meso-Inositol	d-Trehalose	d-Xylose	l-Fructose	d-Glucose	d-Sorbitol	d-Sucrose	l-Arabinose	d-Cellobiose	d-Maltose	d-Melibiose
W. aurantiacus	Marine sponge/2019	−	−	+w	−		−	+		−		−	−	−
W. deligens	Human blood/2006	−			−							−		+
W. faeni	Hay meadow/2010	+	+		+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+
W. herbipolensis	Phyllosphere of Arabidopsis thaliana/2016	−	+	+		w+	w+	+	+	+	+	−	−	−	−
W. limnetica	Sediment/2012	−	+	+	−		+	+	+	−	+	−	+	+	+
W. marianensis	Sediment/2008	−	+	+	−	+	+			+	+	+		−
W. maris	Sediment/2004	−	+	−	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	−	−	−	−
W. muralis	Indoor building materials/1999	+	+	+				+	+	+	+
W. phyllosphaerae	The leaf surface of Trifolium repens/2011	−	+	−		−	−	+	+	+	+	−	−	−	−
W. serinedens	Oil-contaminated soil/2007	+			−	+	+			+	+	+		+
W. spongiae	Marine sponge/2017	−	−	−	−			+		−		−	−
W. sterculiae	Stems of medicinal plants/2013				+		+		+	+	+
S. rugosus	Sputum/2005		+/−					−		+/−	−
S. rotundus	Sputum/2005		−					+		−	+/−

Name of bacteria	Source isolation/year	Utilization of							Production of urease	Hydrolysis of gelatin	Hydrolysis of casein	Hydrolysis of hypoxanthine	Hydrolysis of tyrosine	References
Name of bacteria	Source isolation/year	l-Rhamnose	l-Sorbose	l-Arabitol	d-Galactose	d-Raffinose	d-Ribose	d-Salicin	Production of urease	Hydrolysis of gelatin	Hydrolysis of casein	Hydrolysis of hypoxanthine	Hydrolysis of tyrosine	References
W. aurantiacus	Marine sponge/2019	−			−	−	−				+	+		[53]
W. deligens	Human blood/2006	−			−				+	−	−	−	−	[40]
W. faeni	Hay meadow/2010	+		+	+	+	+	−	+	+				[51]
W. herbipolensis	Phyllosphere of Arabidopsis thaliana/2016	−			−		−	−						[50]
W. limnetica	Sediment/2012	+	−		+	−				−	−	−		[47]
W. marianensis	Sediment/2008	+			−	−		−		−	+	+	−	[45]
W. maris	Sediment/2004	+	+	−	−	−	−	−						[44]
W. muralis	Indoor building materials/1999	+												[2]
W. phyllosphaerae	The leaf surface of Trifolium repens/2011	−			−		−	−						[49]
W. serinedens	Oil-contaminated soil/2007	−			+				+	+	−	−	−	[43]
W. spongiae	Marine sponge/2017	−			−	−	+			−	+	+		[46]
W. sterculiae	Stems of medicinal plants/2013	+		+					+	+			−	[48]
S. rugosus	Sputum/2005													[3]
S. rotundus	Sputum/2005													[3]

ISSN: 1476-0711