|
Antimicrobials
|
Pooled antimicrobial resistance rate (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Human
|
Animal
|
Food
|
|---|
|
Penicillin
|
–
|
100 (− 96, 296)
|
–
|
|
Ampicillin
|
28.41 (− 0.09, 56.91)
|
13.14 (− 0.90, 27.18)
|
10 (− 9.6,, 29.6)
|
|
Amoxicillin
|
80 (− 76.8, 236.8)
|
–
|
6 (− 5.76, 17.76)
|
|
Erythromycin
|
15.82 (1.7, 29.93)
|
4.01 (− 3.86, 11.89)
|
2 (− 1.92, 5.92)
|
|
Streptomycin
|
25 (− 24, 74)
|
5.79 (− 0.74, 12.32)
|
20 (− 19.2, 59.2)
|
|
Tetracycline
|
18.7 (2.37, 35.04)
|
10.37 (− 7.03, 27.77)
|
10 (− 9.6, 29.6)
|
|
Doxycycline
|
18.32 (− 7.56, 44.2)
|
–
|
–
|
|
Nalidixic acid
|
9.91 (0.86, 18.96)
|
2.8 (− 0.66, 6.25)
|
–
|
|
Cephalothin
|
82.52 (− 11.93, 176.97)
|
60.05 (− 4.71, 124.8)
|
–
|
|
Ceftriaxone
|
27.7 (− 26.59, 81.99)
| |
–
|
|
Gentamicin
|
16.18 (− 4.53, 36.88)
|
0.5 (− 0.48, 1.48)
|
14 (− 13.44, 41.44)
|
|
Ciprofloxacin
|
10.23 (− 0.23, 20.74)
|
71.2 (− 68.35, 210.75)
|
–
|
|
Chloramphenicol
|
15.26 (− 5.35, 35.87)
|
51.4 (− 49.34, 152.14)
|
4 (− 3.84, 11.84)
|
|
Amoxicillin-clavulanate
|
36.4 (− 34.94, 107.74)
|
–
|
–
|
|
Norfloxacin
|
11 (− 4.26, 26.25)
|
2.29 (− 2.02, 6.59)
|
–
|
|
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
|
32.26 (− 0.44, 64.96)
|
38.5 (− 36.96, 113.96)
|
–
|
|
Clindamycin
|
30.57 (− 12.79, 73.93)
|
2.19 (− 1.92, 6.30)
|
–
|
|
Kanamycin
|
–
|
–
|
12 (− 11.52, 35.52)
|
