Prevalence of Campylobacter species in human, animal and food of animal origin and their antimicrobial susceptibility in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zenebe, Tizazu; Zegeye, Niguse; Eguale, Tadesse

doi:10.1186/s12941-020-00405-8

Table 1 Summary of 12 studies reporting the prevalence of Campylobacter species in different parts of Ethiopia, from 2004 to 2020

From: Prevalence of Campylobacter species in human, animal and food of animal origin and their antimicrobial susceptibility in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study identification	Quality score	Publication year	Region	Study area	Study population	Sample size	Types of sample	Diagnosis method	Prevalence (%)			Species
Study identification	Quality score	Publication year	Region	Study area	Study population	Sample size	Types of sample	Diagnosis method	Characteristics	Specific	Total	C. jejuni	C. coli
Beyene et al. [24]	6	2004	Oromia	Jimma	Human	430	Stool	Culture	Children	11.6	11.6	–	–
Kassa et al. [25]	7	2007	Oromia	Jimma	Animal	485	Faeces	Culture	Chicken	68.1%	39.6	70.3	26.6
									Pigs	50%
									Sheep	38%
									Cattle	12.6%
Dadi et al. [10]	5	2008	Oromia	DebreZeit/Addis Ababa	Food of animal origin	540	Raw meat	Culture	Raw meat	9.3^*	9.3^*	78	18
Woldemariam et al. [26]	5	2009	Oromia	DebreZeit	Animal	398	Carcass	Culture	Sheep	10.6	10.1	72.5	27.5
Woldemariam et al. [26]	5	2009	Oromia	DebreZeit	Animal	398	Carcass	Culture	Goats	9.4	10.1	72.5	27.5
Ewnetu et al. [11]	6	2010	Amhara	Bahir Dar	Human	164	Stool	Culture	Patients	8	8	94.1	5.9
Ewnetu et al. [11]	6	2010	Amhara	Bahir Dar	Animal	220	Cloacal samples	Culture	Chickens	72.7	72.7	92.5	7.5
Chanyalew et al. [27]	5	2013	Amhara	DebreBerhan	Animal	380	Carcass and fecal	Culture	Sheep	12.6	12.6	–	–
Lengerh et al. [13]	6	2013	Amhara	Gondar	Human	285	Stool	Culture	Under-five children	15.4	15.4	90.9	9.1
Getamesay et al. [30]	5	2014	Sidama	Hawasa	Human	158	Stool	Culture	Under-five children	12.7	12.7	–	–
Tafa et al. [15]	5	2014	Oromia	Jimma	Human	227	Stool	Culture	Under-five children	16.7^*	16.7^*	71.1	21.1
Abamecha et al. [31]	5	2015	Gambella	Lare	Animal	368	Faeces	Culture	Chicken	86.6%	56.5*	83.7	12.9
									Cattle	48%
									Sheep	39%
									Goat	33.3%
Nigatu et al. [28]	7	2015	Amhara	Gondar	Animal	360	Faeces	Culture	Poultry	28.9%	25	56.8	43.2
Nigatu et al. [28]	7	2015	Amhara	Gondar	Animal	360	Faeces	Culture	Cattle	21.5%	25	56.8	43.2
Kebede et al. [29]	8	2017	Sidama	Hawasa	Human	215	Stool	Culture	HIV-patients	6.04	6.04	–	–

^aThe remaining species were C. lari

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