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Table 3 Prevalence of virulence factors in MRSA and MSSA isolates

From: Characterisation of antibiotic resistance, virulence, clonality and mortality in MRSA and MSSA bloodstream infections at a tertiary-level hospital in Hungary: a 6-year retrospective study

Virulence genes

MRSA

MSSA

All

p values

n

%

n

%

n

%

Superantigens

 tst

0

0.0

4

2.6

4

1.3

0.044

 eta

0

0.0

4

2.6

4

1.3

0.044

 etb

1

0.7

3

2.0

4

1.3

 0.3141

 sea

30

19.6

17

11.1

47

15.4

0.0390

 seb

58

37.9

49

32.0

107

35.0

0.2806

 sec

12

7.8

25

16.3

37

12.1

0.0223

Cytotoxins

 lukS-PV/lukF-PV

5

3.3

2

1.3

7

2.3

0.2513

 hla

111

72.5

118

77.1

229

74.8

0.3564

 hlb

106

69.3

75

49.0

181

59.2

0.0003

 hlg

89

58.2

84

54.9

173

56.5

0.5642

 hlg-v

31

20.3

93

60.8

124

40.5

< 0.0001

Adhesins

 icaA

122

79.7

85

55.6

207

67.6

< 0.0001

 spa

150

98.0

152

99.3

302

98.7

0.3141

 cna

110

71.9

45

29.4

155

50.7

< 0.0001

  1. Italic values indicate statistically significant associations. (p < 0.05)