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Table 4 How helpful the following practices are as facilitators of AMS

From: Health care providers’ perceptions regarding antimicrobial stewardship programs (AMS) implementation—facilitators and challenges: a cross-sectional study in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia

Items

Responses (n & %)

Helpful

Somewhat helpful

Not helpful

Formulary management (i.e. selection of antimicrobials for inclusion on hospital formulary based on efficacy, toxicity and cost) is essential

142 (77.2)

40 (21.7)

2 (1.1)

Real-time feedback (contact from a pharmacist by page/phone regarding an antimicrobial prescription) should be provided

108 (58.7)

60 (32.6)

16 (8.6)

Didactic education (lectures from infectious disease specialists and pharmacists) and training should be available

128 (69.6)

48 (26.1)

8 (4.3)

Supplemental online AMS resources Clinical guidelines should be accessible

136 (73.9)

43 (23.4)

5 (2.7)

Annual antibiogram (available electronically while prescribing/dispensing) should be prepared and circulated to prescribers/dispensers

137 (74.5)

42 (22.8)

5 (2.7)

Availability of AMS team

134 (72.8)

46 (25.0)

4 (2.2)

Leadership support

116 (63.0)

63 (34.2)

5 (2.7)

IT department support

98 (53.3)

69 (37.5)

17 (9.2)

Time and incentives/funding

100 (54.3)

66 (35.9)

18 (9.8)

Addition of antibiotic indication field (which lists numerous indications and includes an option for other) to the computerized prescription/order entry

128 (69.6)

51 (27.7)

5 (2.7)

Pharmacists suggestion for an alternative therapeutic agent for treatment of infection

121 (65.8)

55 (29.9)

8 (4.3)

Availability of pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility test results

147 (79.9)

35 (19.0)

2 (1.1)