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Table 5 Pooled proportion of serotype distributions among GBS isolated from pregnant women in Africa since 1989 to 31th January 2019

From: Streptococcus agalactiae maternal colonization, antibiotic resistance and serotype profiles in Africa: a meta-analysis

Serotypes

No. of studies reporting serotypes

No. of isolates reported for each serotype

Estimated proportion of each serotype (95% CI)

I2 (%)a

p-value

Ia

15

426

17.644 (11.878, 23.409)

97.7

0.000

Ib

10

188

15.601 (10.732, 20.469)

90.3

0.000

II

15

307

12.367 (8.373, 16.361)

95.4

0.000

III

15

547

19.717 (10.949, 28.484)

98.2

0.000

IV

9

64

2.587 (1.184, 3.990)

89.0

0.000

V

14

591

29.226 (19.838, 38.615)

98.4

0.000

VI

3

33

16.013 (2.307, 29.719)

96.8

0.022

VII

3

71

30.030 (− 4.383, 64.442)

97.0

0.087

VIII

2

30

24.418 (− 11.682, 60.518)

96.2

0.185

IX

4

64

20.977 (4.953, 37.001)

96.3

0.01

NT

9

156

7.012 (3.379 10.645)

95.5

0.000

Otherb

2

9

1.614 (− 1.027, 4.256)

81.1

0.231

  1. CI confidence interval
  2. aChi square
  3. bA strain with mixed serotype and a strain with a unique random fragment length polymorphism pattern (cpsV variant)