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Table 3 Antimicrobial prescriptions according to malaria test results using malaria RDTs

From: The effect of malaria rapid diagnostic tests results on antimicrobial prescription practices of health care workers in Burkina Faso

Percentage of antimicrobial prescribe

Children tested positive for malaria infection by microscopy and RDT

Children tested negative for malaria infection by microscopy and RDT

Risk ratio of antimicrobial prescription for malaria RDT (95% CI)

p-value

RDT positive, (n = 798)a

Microscopy positive, (n = 589)b

RDT negative, (n = 300)a

Microscopy negative, (n = 508)b

Antimalarial

762 (95.48)

564 (95.75)

42 (14)

239 (47.04)

7.74 (5.69–10.51)

< 0.00001

Antibiotic

578 (72.43)

394 (66.89)

278 (92.66)

462 (90.94)

3.57 (2.37–5.38)

< 0.00001

Antiparasitic

118 (14.78)

93 (15.78)

53 (17.66)

78 (15.35)

1.16 (0.90–1.49)

0.240

  1. aRDT was not performed in one child
  2. bMalaria microscopy was not performed in two children