Across KSA
|
[37]
|
2006–2007
|
Sputum, urine, blood, ulcer
|
Inpatients and outpatients with DM
|
Different hospital wards
|
20
|
blaOXA-51 (45); blaOXA-131 (20)
|
Across KSA
|
[6]
|
2008–2011
|
Blood, respiratory, urine, wound
|
Inpatients
|
ICUs
|
196
|
A blaVIM (93); blaOXA-23 (55); blaOXA-40 (30); ISAba1-blaOXA-51 (4)
|
Across KSA
|
[16]
|
2012
|
Respiratory, blood, urine, abdomen, skin
|
Inpatients with DM
|
ICUs
|
64
|
blaVIM (92.2); blaOXA-23 (53.1); blaOXA-40 (29.7); blaSPM (28.1)
|
Across KSA
|
[73]
|
2012
|
Respiratory, skin, wound, urine
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
79
|
OXA-51 (100); OXA-23 (97.5); OXA-72 (2.5); NDM-1 (1.2); OXA-23+NDM-1 (1.2)
|
Aseer
|
[63]
|
2013–2014
|
Tracheal aspirate, sputum, wound and urine
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
56
|
blaOXA-23 (85.7); blaOXA-40 (5.4); blaOXA-58 (3.6);
|
Eastern region
|
[12]
|
2010–2012
|
Respiratory, wound, urine
|
Inpatients and outpatients
|
Different hospital wards and adult ICU
|
46
|
blaOXA-23 (80.4); blaOXA-51 (2.2)
|
Eastern region
|
[74]
|
2008–2012
|
Various clinical specimensb
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
57
|
blaOXA-23 (58); blaOXA-40 (13); blaVIM (94)
|
Eastern region
|
[27]
|
2014
|
Rectal swab
|
Inpatients
|
ICUs
|
35
|
OXA-23 (100)
|
Eastern region
|
[61]
|
2014
|
Sputum, blood, wound, nasal swab, pus swab
|
Inpatients and outpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
10
|
blaOXA-23 (10); blaNDM-1 (30)
|
Eastern region
|
[68]
|
NM
|
Sputum, throat, abdomen, catheter and endotracheal aspirates
|
Inpatients
|
ICUs
|
5
|
OXA-23 (100)
|
Madinah
|
[55]
|
NM
|
Wound, sputum, urine, blood
|
Inpatients and outpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
48
|
VIM-1 gene (37.9)
|
Makkah
|
[17]
|
2012–2014
|
Blood, and skin wound
|
Inpatients
|
ICUs
|
100a
|
OXA-51-like (94); OXA-23-like (91)
|
Riyadh
|
[53]
|
2011
|
NM
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
55
|
blaOXA-23 (60.0); blaPER (49.1); blaGES (34.5); blaOXA-24 (3.6)
|
Riyadh
|
[50]
|
2006–2008
|
Respiratory, wound and burn, blood, urine and other samples
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
253
|
OXA-23 (100); OXA-51 (100); OXA-58 (1.6)
|
Riyadh
|
[18]
|
2012
|
Tracheal aspirate
|
Inpatients
|
Adults ICU
|
12
|
OXA-51 (100); OXA-23 (91.7); OXA-24/40 (8.3)
|
Riyadh
|
[2]
|
2006–2014
|
Respiratory, wound and burn, blood, urine, and others samples
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
503
|
OXA-51-like (90.8); PER-1 (76.3)
|
Riyadh
|
[52]
|
2010
|
Various clinical specimensb
|
Inpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
27
|
OXA-23 (63); OXA-24/40 (3.7); ADC (96.3); GES-1 (18.5); GES-11 (11); GES-5 (3.7)
|
Riyadh-Khobar
|
[33]
|
2011–2013
|
Blood, sputum, urine, respiratory, body fluid
|
Inpatients and outpatients
|
Different hospital wards
|
80
|
OXA-51 (100); OXA-23 (93)
|