Microbial virulence, molecular epidemiology and pathogenic factors of fluoroquinolone-resistant Haemophilus influenzae infections in Guangzhou, China

Table 1 Primers used in this study

Genes	Primers	Sequences	References
16S rRNA	LPW55	AGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG	[19]
	LPW56	AGGCCCGGGAACGTATTCAC
gyrA	gyrA-F	CCGCCGCGTACTGTTCT	[21]
	gyrA-R	CCATTTGCTAAAAGTGC
gyrB	gyrB-F	GGAAAATCCTGCAGATGC	[21]
	gyrB-R	AAGCAACGTACGGATGTG
parC	parC-F	TGGTTTAAAACCCGTTCA	[21]
	parC-R	AGCAGGTAAATATTGTGG
parE	parE-F	GAACGCTTATCATCACGCCA	[21]
	parE-R	AGCATCCGCGAGAATACAGA
qnrA	QnrA-F	AGAGGATTTCTCACGCCAGG	[22]
	QnrA-R	TGCCAGGCACAGATCTTGAC
qnrB	QnrB-F	GGMATHGAAATTCGCCACTG	[22]
	QnrB-R	TTTGCYGYYCGCCAGTCGAA
qnrS	QnrS-F	GCAAGTTCATTGAACAGGGT	[22]
	QnrS-R	TCTAAACCGTCGAGTTCGGCG
Aac(6′)-Ib-cr	aac (6′)-Ib-cr-F	TTGCGATGCTCTATGAGTGGCTA	[22]
	aac (6′)-Ib-cr-R	CTCGAATGCCTGGCGTGTTT
qepA	qepA-F	AACTGCTTGAGCCCGTAGAT	[22]
	qepA-R	GTCTACGCCATGGACCTCAC
oqxA	oqxA-F	AGTCCATACCAACCTCGTCTCC	[22]
	oqxA-R	GCGTGGCTTTGAACTCTGC
oqxB	oqxB-F	CCACCCTTAACTGATCCCTAA	[22]
	oqxB-R	CGCCAGCTCATCCTTCAC
adk	adk-F	GGTGCACCGGGTGCAGGTAA	[23]
	adk-R	CCTAAGATTTTATCTAACTC
atpG	atpG-F	ATGGCAGGTGCAAAAGAGAT	[23]
	atpG-R	TTGTACAACAGGCTTTTGCG
frdB	frdB-F	CTTATCGTTGGTCTTGCCGT	[23]
	frdB-R	TTGGCACTTTCCACTTTTCC
fucK	fucK-F	ACCACTTTCGGCGTGGATGG	[23]
	fucK-R	AAGATTTCCCAGGTGCCAGA
mdh	mdh-F	TCATTGTATGATATTGCCCC	[23]
	mdh-R	ACTTCTGTACCTGCATTTTG
pgi	pgi-F	GGTGAAAAAATCAATCGTAC	[23]
	pgi-R	ATTGAAAGACCAATAGCTGA
recA	recA-F	ATGGCAACTCAAGAAGAAAA	[23]
	recA-R	TTACCAAACATCACGCCTAT

ISSN: 1476-0711