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Table 1 Summary of the WHO-recommended doses and the high doses recommended by clinical trials

From: Treating tuberculosis with high doses of anti-TB drugs: mechanisms and outcomes

Drugs

WHO-recommended dose

Recommended high dose

Daily

Three times per week

Daily dose

Dose and range (mg/kg body weight)

Maximum (mg)

Dose and range (mg/kg body weight)

Daily maximum (mg)

Dose and range (mg/kg body weight)

Maximum (mg)

Isoniazid

5 (4–6)

300

10 (8–12)

900

16–18

 

Rifampicin

10 (8–12)

600

10 (8–12)

600

 

900–1200

Pyrazinamide

25 (20–30)

–

35 (30–40)

–

  

Ethambutol

15 (15–20)

–

30 (25–35)

–

25

 

Streptomycin

15 (12–18)

a

15 (12–18)

1000

  

Kanamycin

15

1000

The same dose during the continuation phase

  

Amikacin

15–20

1000

The same dose during the continuation phase

  

Capreomycin

15–20

1000

The same dose during the continuation phase

  

Ciprofloxacin

1000–1500

 

–

   

Cycloserine E

10–15

1000

–

   

Ethionamide

15–20

1000

–

   

Gatifloxacin

400

–

–

   

Levofloxacin

750

1000

–

 

17–20

1000

Moxifloxacin,

400

–

–

  

600

Ofloxacin

800

–

–

   

p-Aminosalicylate

150

12,000

–

   
  1. Only the clinical trial results within combination regimens were shown in this review
  2. aPatients aged over 60 years or weighing less than 50 kg may not tolerate 500–750 mg/day