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Table 2 Faecal concentrations of C. difficile toxins A and B stratified by therapy with vancomycin or fidaxomicin

From: A pilot study to assess bacterial and toxin reduction in patients with Clostridium difficile infection given fidaxomicin or vancomycin

 

Baseline

Mid-point

End-of-therapy

Follow-up

Toxin A

 Fidaxomicin

34.5 ± 39.4 (42.8 %); n = 3/7

0.7 ± 0.9 (14.3 %); n = 1/7

0.3 ± 0 (0 %); n = 0/6

0.3 ± 0 (0 %); n = 0/6

 Vancomycin

27.1 ± 31.5 (100 %); n = 5/5

0.3 ± 0 (0 %); n = 0/5

19.1 ± 26.6 (33.3 %); n = 1/3

35.5 ± 35.2 (50 %); n = 1/2

Toxin B

 Fidaxomicin

45.5 ± 27.9 (100 %); n = 7/7

4.5 ± 10.2 (14.3 %); n = 1/7

0.3 ± 0 (0 %); n = 0/6

5 ± 8.2 (33.3 %); n = 2/6

 Vancomycin

32.2 ± 39 (40 %); n = 2/5

3 ± 3.2 (60 %); n = 3/5

26.9 ± 37.5 (33.3 %); n = 1/3

25.3 ± 25 (50 %); n = 1/2

  1. Values represent mean ± standard deviation (proportion of patients with a detectable toxin concentration)