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Table 3 Antimicrobial resistance pattern of Helicobacter pylori isolates of ready to eat food samples

From: VacA, cagA, iceA and oipA genotypes status and antimicrobial resistance properties of Helicobacter pylori isolated from various types of ready to eat foods

Types of samples (no. positive results)

Pattern of antibiotic resistance (%)

AM10

Met5

ER5

CLR2

AMX 10

Tet30

Lev5

S10

RIF30

Cef30

TRP25

FZL1

Spi100

Cream-candy (9)

8 (88.88)

9 (100)

6 (66.66)

4 (44.44)

8 (88.88)

7 (77.77)

3 (33.33)

3 (33.33)

2 ()

3 (33.33)

5 (55.55)

1 (11.11)

1 (11.11)

Traditional bread (3)

3 (100)

3 (100)

2 (66.66)

1 (33.33)

3 (100)

2 (66.66)

1 (33.33)

1 (33.33)

1 (33.33)

1 (33.33)

1 (33.33)

Hamburger (1)

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

1 (100)

Soup (11)

10 (90.90)

10 (90.90)

6 (54.54)

5 (45.45)

10 (90.90)

8 (72.72)

4 (36.36)

3 (27.27)

3 (27.27)

3 (27.27)

6 (54.54)

2 (18.18)

1 (9.09)

Restaurant salad (15)

13 (86.66)

13 (86.66)

8 (53.33)

6 (40)

14 (93.33)

10 (66.66)

5 (33.33)

4 (26.66)

4 (26.66)

4 (26.66)

7 (46.66)

4 (26.66)

2 (13.33)

Falafel (3)

3 (100)

3 (100)

2 (66.66)

1 (33.33)

3 (100)

2 (66.66)

2 (66.66)

1 (33.33)

1 (33.33)

1 (33.33)

2 (66.66)

1 (33.33)

Olvie salad (18)

16 (88.88)

16 (88.88)

10 (55.55)

9 (50)

17 (94.44)

13 (72.22)

6 (33.33)

5 (27.77)

5 (27.77)

6 (33.33)

10 (55.55)

6 (33.33)

3 (16.66)

Fruit salad (14)

13 (92.85)

12 (85.71)

8 (57.14)

11 (78.57)

14 (100)

11 (78.57)

6 (42.85)

5 (35.71)

5 (35.71)

4 (28.57)

8 (57.14)

5 (35.71)

2 (14.28)

Total (74)

69 (93.24)

66 (89.18)

43 (58.10)

34 (45.94)

70 (94.59)

54 (72.97)

27 (36.48)

23 (31.08)

21 (28.37)

22 (29.72)

40 (54.05)

19 (25.67)

9 (12.16)

  1. AM10 ampicillin (10 µg), Met5 metronidazole (5 µg), ER5 erythromycin (5 µg), CLR2 clarithromycin (2 µg), AMX10 amoxicillin (10 µg), Tet30 tetracycline (30 µg), Lev5 levofloxacin (5 µg), S10 streptomycin (10 µg), RIF30 rifampin (30 µg), Cef30 cefsulodin (30 µg), TRP25 trimethoprim (25 µg), FZL1 furazolidone (1 µg) and Spi100 spiramycin (100 µg)