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Table 1 Differing characteristics of the studies comparing the response rates in HBeAg-positive patients

From: How to compare antivirals in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B?

 

Pegylated-IFN-α2a, 180 μg once Weekly

[8]

Lamivudine 100 mg/d

[8–10]

Adefovir 10 mg/d

[11]

Entecavir 0.5 mg/d

[9]

Telbivudine 600 mg/d

[10]

Tenofovir 300 mg/d

[12]

Mean age (years)

32.5

31.6 to 35

34

35

32

34

Male gender (%)

79

74 to 79

76

77

74

68

Asian race (%)

87

57 to 87

60

58

82

36

Patient number

271

272 to 463

171

354

399

176

Previous treatment

Conventional IFN 11%, lamivudine 11%

Conventional IFN 11%/IFN 13% and lamivudine 3%/NA

IFN (24% among all arms)

IFN 13% and lamivudine 3%

NA

IFN 17%, lamivudine or emtricitabine 5%

Baseline HBV-DNA (log10 cp/ml)

9.9

9.5 to 10.1

8.25

9.62

9.51

8.64

Baseline ALT

114.6

102 to 159

139

140.5

146

142

Baseline necro-inflammatory score

NA

7.3 to 7.7

7.37

7.8

7

8.3

Baseline fibrosis score

NA

2.2 to 2.3

1.64

2.3

2.2

2.3

Genotypes (%, A/B/C/D/others)

8/28/60/3/1

7/30/58/4/1 (ref 8) 28/22/25/15/11 (ref 9)

NA

27/19/31/10/13

NA

24/14/25/32/5

Treatment duration (weeks)

48

48 to 52

48

48

52

48

Virological response criterion (HBV DNA level)

<400 cp/ml

<400 cp/ml (ref 8), <0.7 MEq/ml (ref 10), <300 cp/ml (ref 10)

<300 cp/ml

<0.7 MEq/ml

<300 cp/ml

<400 cp/ml

  1. IFN: interferon, NA: not available, MEq/ml: mili-equivalent/mililiter, cp/ml: copies/milliliter.