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Table 2 Microbiological profile of MRSA strains and clinical outcome of corresponding patients

From: Impact of reduced vancomycin susceptibility on the therapeutic outcome of MRSA bloodstream infections

Patient

MRSA strains

VCM MIC (mg/L)a

AUCb (days)

DTAc (days)

DTCRPd (days)

DTWBCe (days)

DBCPf (days)

Survival at one month

VTRg

1

98-7

2

18.94

10

10

<10,000

n.a.

dead

Poor

2

99-7

2

12.3

10

10

> 10,000

10

dead

Poor

3

01-3

1

10.95

6

8

<10,000

n.a.

alive

Good

4

02-6

2

22.01

19

19

> 10,000

n.a.

dead

Poor

5

03-1

1

9.12

5

6

1

8

dead

Good

6

03-3

1

10.57

4

8

9

15

alive

Good

7

03-5

1

8.54

3

6

<10,000

n.a.

alive

Good

8

03-9

1

12.56

12

2

<10,000

2

dead

Good

9

03-10

2

23.11

25

12

7

13

dead

Poor

10

03-13

1

7.62

2

4

> 10,000

n.a.

dead

Good

11

03-16

1

11.56

15

12

8

n.a.

transferred

Poor

12

03-29

1

11.14

4

3

<10,000

4

alive

Good

13

04-6

1

10.88

5

9

6

16

dead

Good

14

04-13

1

9.84

4

7

<10,000

18

dead

Good

15

04-15

1

11.92

12

12

< 10,000

4

alive

Poor

16

04-17

1

12.81

14

15

<10,000

10

alive

Poor

17

05-1

1

11.39

10

8

<10,000

n.a.

discharged

Good

18

05-4

1

12.19

8

8

<10,000

11

alive

Good

19

05-10

1

13.08

6

9

no change

n.a.

alive

Good

20

05-12

1

12.59

10

6

6

9

dead

Good

  1. a) Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) for vancomycin was determined using the agar dilution method in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommendations (9).
  2. b) AUC (area under curve), measurements of polulation analysis profiles for vancomycin. Log of viable colonies were ploted against vancomycin concentration. AUC represents area covered by curve and graph axis.
  3. c) DTA (days till afebrile), represents number of days required for the patient's defervesence (body temperature less than 37°C) after commencement of vancomycin therapy.
  4. d) DTCRP (days till CRP 30% of maximum), refers to the number of days required for the reduction of patient's CRP level to less than 30% of the maximum value during active infection, after vancomycin was administered.
  5. e) DTWBC (days till white blood cell < 10,000), refers to the number of days needed for patients' white blood cell level to return to the normal range of ~10,000 cell/mm3.
  6. f) DBCP refers to duration of MRSA blood culture positivity during vancomycin therapy.
  7. g) VTR (vancomycin treatment response), was defined as either 'good' or 'poor'. 'Good' repersents complete cure or elimination of clinical symptoms and elimination of laboratory evidence of infection, while 'poor' stands for persistence or worsening of symptoms or death due to MRSA bloodstream infection.