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Figure 2 | Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials

Figure 2

From: β-lactam antibiotic-induced release of lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus leads to activation of neutrophil granulocytes

Figure 2

Bacterial supernatants induce the secretion of IL-8 by PMN. Neutrophils were incubated at 5 × 106/ml overnight in medium alone or with supernatants of antibiotic-exposed bacteria. The IL-8 content was measured by ELISA. The results are mean ± SD of three to eight experiments. Significant differences between treated and non-treated cultures are indicated (Kruskal-Wallis test, Dunns test). FLU20 = flucloxacillin 20 × MIC; FLU1 = flucloxacillin 1 × MIC; ERY20 = erythromycin 20 × MIC; ERY1 = erythromycin 1 × MIC; CIP20 = ciprofloxacin 20 × MIC; CIP1 = ciprofloxacin 1 × MIC; GEN20 = gentamicin 20 × MIC; GEN1 = gentamicin 1 × MIC.

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