Skip to main content

Table 1 Relative incidence of bacterial species isolated from central nervous system specimens. TSN Database USA 2000–2002.

From: Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from central nervous system specimens as reported by U.S. hospital laboratories from 2000 to 2002

Organism

Number of organisms

Percentage of total

Patient age range (year)

Modal Patient age (year)

Staphylococcus aureus

1426

23.7

<1 – >90

<1

Streptococcus pneumoniae

661

11.0

<1 – >90

1

Viridans group streptococci

612

10.2

<1 – 88

<1

Enterococcus spp.

590

9.8

<1 – >90

<1

Escherichia coli

302

5.0

<1 – 89

<1

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

295

4.9

<1 – >90

<1

Enterobacter cloacae

260

4.3

<1 – 84

<1

Coagulase-negative staphylococci a

184

3.1

<1–>90

1

Acinetobacter baumannii

162

2.7

<1 – 84

<1

Klebsiella pneumoniae

151

2.5

<1 – 83

<1

Streptococcus agalactiae

131

2.2

<1 – 83

<1

Serratia marcescens

127

2.1

<1 – 85

<1

Proprionibacterium acnes

118

2.0

<1 – 82

33

Enterobacter aerogenes

103

1.7

<1 – 84

<1

Haemophilus influenzae

75

1.2

<1 – >90

<1

Klebsiella oxytoca

62

1.0

<1 – 69

<1

Neisseria meningitidis

60

1.0

<1 – 70

2

Corynebacterium spp.

58

1.0

<1 – 87

16

Other b

652

10.8

<1 – >90

<1

Total

6029

100

  
  1. aCoagulase-negative staphylococci only includes isolates associated with shunt/device infections bOrganisms isolated at a frequency of <0.5%.