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Table 5 Fractional Inhibitory Concentration (FIC) and FICI of combination of AC from Sida cordifolia L. with Nystatin

From: Free radical scavenging capacity, anticandicidal effect of bioactive compounds from Sida Cordifolia L., in combination with nystatin and clotrimazole and their effect on specific immune response in rats

Microorganisms

FICa

FICb

FICI

Effect

C. albicans ATCC 9002

0.12

0.31

0.43

Synergistic

C. albicans ATCC 2091

0.12

0.25

0.37

Synergistic

C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019

0.10

0.21

0.31

Synergistic

C. krusei ATCC 6258

0.12

0.25

0.37

Synergistic

C. tropicalis ATCC 750

0.10

0.25

0.35

Synergistic

  1. FIC a = MIC of AC in combination/MICa alone; FIC b = MIC of the antifungal agent in combination/ MICb alone and FICI= FICa + FICb.
  2. a= alkaloid compounds; b= Nystatin.
  3. The FICI was interpreted as follows: (1) a synergistic effect when FICI =0.5; (2) an additive or indifferent effect when FICI >0.5 and <3C;1; (3) an antagonistic effect when >1.