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Table 3 Quadruplex ddPCR results of initial MDR-TB patient samples

From: Development of a multiplex droplet digital PCR method for detection and monitoring of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis

Sample No.

Sample type

AFB smear

Molecular resistance (sequencing)

Phenotypic resistance

Culture

ddPCR (copies/reaction)

Xpert

Probe

MTB

RIF

G-1

Sputum

-

INH, RIF

INH, RIF, PZA

Positive

IS6110 (32.41)

Negative

Negative

-

inhA (36.02)

G-3

Sputum

-

INH, RIF

INH, RIF, PZA

Positive

IS6110 (45.29)

Positive

Positive

probe E

inhA (9.93)

rpoB (2.21)

G-4

Sputum

-

INH

INH

Positive

IS6110 (1493.43)

Positive

Negative

-

katG (66.58)

inhA (75.95)

G-5.1

Bronchial lavage

2+

INH

Pan-susceptible

Positive

IS6110 (63.65)

Positive

Negative

-

katG (7.67)

G-6.1

Sputum

-

INH

Pan-susceptible

Positive

IS6110 (946.90)

NT

NT

NT

inhA (44.35)

G-7

Sputum

-

INH

Pan-susceptible

Positive

IS6110 (160733.52)

NT

NT

NT

inhA (6236.44)

S-2

Sputum

3+

INH, RIF

INH, RIF, EMB

Positive

IS6110 (11.00)

Positive

Positive

probe E

inhA (3.30)

rpoB (2.20)

S-8a

Sputum

2+

-

-

Positive

IS6110 (1302.16)

Positive

Positive

probe B

katG (67.68)

  1. a Drug sensitivity test (DST) failed due to low bacterial culturability, Xpert RIF test was positive