Micro-organisms | Overall (n = 950) | COVID + patients (n = 803) | COVID- patients (n = 148) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gram-positive bacteria (n; % of the group) | 239 (25.1) | 199 (24.8) | 40 (27.0) | – |
Staphylococcus sp. (n; % of the Gram-positive bacteria) | 166 (69.5) | 139 (69.8) | 27 (67.5) | – |
S. aureus (n; % of the Staphylococci) | 155 (93.4) | 130 (93.5) | 25 (92.6) | – |
Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS; n; % of the Staphylococci) | 11 (6.6) | 9 (6.5) | 2 (7.4) | |
S. epidermidis (n; % of the CoNS) | 8 (72.7) | 6 (66.7) | 2 (100) | – |
S. haemolyticus (n; % of the CoNS) | 2 (18.2) | 2 (22.2) | – | |
S. lugdunensis (n; % of the CoNS) | 1 (9.1) | 1 (11.1) | – | |
Streptococcus sp. (n; % of the Gram-positive bacteria) | 34 (14.2) | 27 (13.6) | 7 (17.5) | – |
S. pneumoniae (n; % of the Streptococci) | 15 (44.1) | 11 (40.7) | 4 (57.1) | – |
S. agalactiae (n; % of the Streptococci) | 3 (8.8) | 2 (7.4) | 1 (14.3) | |
S. pyogenes (n; % of the Streptococci) | 1 (2.9) | – | 1 (14.3) | |
Other (n; % of the Streptococci) | 15 (44.1) | 14 (51.9) | 1 (14.3) | |
S. pseudopneumoniae | 1 | 1 | – | – |
S. milleri group | 14 | 13 | 1 | |
Enterococcus sp. (n; % of the Gram-positive bacteria) | 29 (12.1) | 23 (11.6) | 6 (15.0) | – |
E. faecalis (n; % of the Enterococci) | 26 (89.7) | 22 (95.7) | 4 (66.7) | < 0.05 |
E. faecium (n; % of the Enterococci) | 3 (10.3) | 1 (4.3) | 2 (33.3) | |
Corynebacterium sp. (n; % of the Gram-positive bacteria) | 8 (3.3) | 7 (3.5) | – | – |
C. accolens (n; % of the Corynebacteria) | 2 (25.0) | 2 (28.6) | – | – |
C. amycolatum (n; % of the Corynebacteria) | 1 (12.5) | 1 (14.3) | – | |
C. striatum (n; % of the Corynebacteria) | 4 (50.0) | 4 (57.1) | – | |
Othera | ||||
Gram-negative bacteria (n; % of the group) | 711 (74.8) | 604 (75.2) | 108 (73.0) | – |
Klebsiella sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 153 (21.5) | 132 (21.9) | 21 (19.4) | – |
K. aerogenes (n; % of the Klebsiella spp.) | 73 (47.7) | 66 (50.0) | 7 (33.3) | < 0.05 |
K. pneumoniae complex (n; % of the Klebsiella spp.) | 65 (42.5) | 55 (41.7) | 10 (47.6) | |
K. oxytoca (n; % of the Klebsiella spp.) | 10 (6.5) | 7 (5.3) | 3 (14.3) | |
K. varicola (n; % of the Klebsiella spp.) | 4 (2.6) | 4 (3.0) | – | |
K. ornithinolytica (n; % of the Klebsiella spp.) | 1 (0.7) | – | 1 (4.8) | |
Escherichia coli (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 84 (11.8) | 70 (11.6) | 14 (13.0) | – |
Enterobacter sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 65 (9.1) | 55 (9.1) | 10 (9.3) | – |
E. cloacae complex (n; % of the Enterobacter spp.) | 63 (96.9) | 53 (96.4) | 10 (100) | |
E. bugandensis (n; % of the Enterobacter spp.) | 2 (3.1) | 2 (3.6) | – | – |
Serratia marcescens (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 42 (5.9) | 33 (5.5) | 9 (8.3) | – |
Proteus sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 34 (4.8) | 26 (4.3) | 8 (7.4) | – |
P. mirabilis (n; % of the Proteus spp.) | 29 (85.3) | 21 (80.8) | 8 (100) | – |
P. vulgaris (n; % of the Proteus spp.) | 3 (8.8) | 3 (11.5) | – | |
P. hauseri (n; % of the Proteus spp.) | 1 (2.9) | 1 (3.8) | – | |
P. penneri (n; % of the Proteus spp.) | 1 (2.9) | 1 (3.8) | – | |
Citrobacter koseri (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 29 (4.1) | 26 (4.3) | 3 (2.8) | – |
Hafnia alvei (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 24 (3.4) | 21 (3.5) | 3 (2.8) | – |
Morganella morganii (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 20 (2.8) | 18 (3.0) | 2 (1.9) | – |
Pseudomonas sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 162 (22.8) | 144 (23.8) | 18 (16.7) | < 0.05 |
P. aeruginosa (n; % of the Pseudomonas spp.) | 159 (98.1) | 141 (97.9) | 18 (100) | – |
Pseudomonas sp. (excl. P. aeruginosa) (n; % of the Pseudomonas spp.) | 3 (1.9) | 3 (2.1) | – | |
Acinetobacter sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 21 (3.0) | 19 (3.1) | 2 (1.9) | – |
A. baumannii (n; % of the Acinetobacter spp.) | 14 (66.7) | 12 (63.2) | 2 (100) | – |
Acinetobacter sp. (excl. A. baumannii) (n; % of the Acinetobacter spp.) | 7 (33.3) | 7 (37.8) | – | |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 25 (3.5) | 21 (3.5) | 4 (3.7) | – |
Achromobacter dentrificans/xylosoxidans (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 5 (0.7) | 4 (0.7) | 1 (0.9) | – |
Haemophilus sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 35 (4.9) | 26 (4.3) | 9 (8.3) | – |
H. influenzae (n; % of the Haemophilus spp.) | 33 (94.3) | 24 (92.3) | 9 (100) | – |
Haemophilus sp. (excl. H. influenzae) (n; % of the Haemophilus spp.) | 2 (5.7) | 2 (7.7) | – | |
Moraxella catarrhalis (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 3 (0.4) | 2 (0.3) | 1 (0.9) | – |
Burkholderia sp. (n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 5 (0.7) | 5 (0.8) | – | – |
B. cepacia (n; % of the Burkoholderia spp.) | 3 (60.0) | 3 (60.0) | – | – |
B. gladioli (n; % of the Burkoholderia spp.) | 2 (40.0) | 2 (40.0) | – | – |
Otherb(n; % of the Gram-negative bacteria) | 4 (0.6) | 2 (0.3) | 2 (1.9) | – |